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Forest Health Staff Public Appearance Set

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Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Forest Health team leader Becky Gray will discuss invasives during a presentation to the Southeastern Wisconsin Invasive Species Consortium, set for Wednesday, Nov. 6, at Havenwoods State Forest in Milwaukee. / Photo Credit: Art Kabelowsky, Wisconsin DNR

Forest Health team leader Becky Gray has planned an appearance at a public meeting of the Southeastern Wisconsin Invasive Species Consortium (SEWISC). She’ll give a presentation covering invasives on a statewide level.

The event will take place from 1 to 4 p.m. Wednesday, Nov. 6, at Havenwoods State Forest, 6141 N. Hopkins St., Milwaukee, WI. More information is available on the SEWISC website.

Check Conifers For Invasive Adelgids

Posted on by akabelowsky
Photo showing white, cottony hemlock woolly adelgid egg sacs on a hemlock branch.

White, cottony hemlock woolly adelgid egg sacs on a hemlock branch. / Photo Credit: Bill McNee, Wisconsin DNR

By Michael Hillstrom, DNR Forest Health Specialist, Fitchburg; Michael.Hillstrom@wisconsin.gov

Hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA) and balsam woolly adelgid (BWA) are invasive, aphid-like insects that cause tree mortality in North America. Neither has been found in Wisconsin so far, but they are likely to arrive at some point, as they have been confirmed in Michigan.

HWA (Adelges tsugae) is an invasive, sucking insect pest of hemlock trees. The white, cottony egg sacs of HWA can be seen on the undersides of hemlock branches at the base of needles year-round. HWA saliva enters the tree while feeding. The saliva is toxic and causes needle drop and twig dieback, progressing to tree mortality in 4-10 years.

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Heterobasidion Root Disease Found In Door County

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Two photos of the same spot on a tree in Door County, showing Heterobasidion root disease fruiting bodies (left) and the basal wound beneath them (right).

Two photos of the same spot on a tree in Door County, showing Heterobasidion root disease fruiting bodies (left) and the basal wound beneath them (right). / Photo Credits: Bill McNee, Wisconsin DNR

By Bill McNee, DNR Forest Health Specialist, Oshkosh;
Bill.McNee@wisconsin.gov or 920-360-0942

Heterobasidion root disease (HRD), formerly known as annosum root rot, was recently found in Door County for the first time.

In mid-September, several suspected HRD fruiting bodies were spotted in a white spruce plantation on privately owned land in the town of Sevastopol. One cluster of fruiting bodies located at the base of a dead spruce was confirmed as Heterobasidion irregulare, the fungal pathogen that causes HRD. The other fruiting bodies were identified as a native decay fungus that has a similar appearance.

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Take In Wisconsin’s Beautiful Bounty Of Fall Colors

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Photo of a trail at Sheboygan's Kohler-Andrae State Park with fallen leaves all around.

Fall colors set a trail at Sheboygan’s Kohler-Andrae State Park ablaze in 2021. / Photo Credit: Bill McNee, Wisconsin DNR

By Art Kabelowsky, DNR Forest Health Outreach and Communications,
Fitchburg; Arthur.Kabelowsky@wisconsin.gov, 608-335-0167

Once again, it’s time for nature’s majestic paintbrush to spread its magic across Wisconsin.

Many of the state’s trees have begun to show off their amazing fall colors, brightening the view for state residents and visitors everywhere – from the restful resplendence of our urban areas and state properties to the drive-by dazzlement of our tree-lined country roads.

“It’s a brilliant and colorful display,” said Scott Lyon, leader of the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Forest Products team. “The Badger State is home to many deciduous hardwood species which change colors and lose their leaves as the seasons change, including maple, oaks, hickories and aspen.”

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Take Note: It’s National Firewood Month

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A shed inside Mirror Lake State Park offers bundles of local firewood for sale. All staffed State Parks with campgrounds offer firewood for sale.

A shed inside Mirror Lake State Park offers bundles of local firewood for sale. All staffed State Parks with campgrounds offer firewood for sale. / Photo Credit: Wisconsin DNR

By Art Kabelowsky, DNR Outreach and Communications, Fitchburg;
Arthur.Kabelowsky@wisconsin.gov or 608-335-0167

Are you generally hesitant to give hitchhikers a free ride?

October is National Firewood Awareness Month, and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) urges state residents and visitors to follow the same line of thinking when it comes to moving firewood.

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Hillstrom Moves Into New Role With DNR

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Photo of Mike Hillstrom, who became the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Invasive Forest Pest Coordinator on Sept. 9, 2024.

Mike Hillstrom became the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources Invasive Forest Pest Coordinator on Sept. 9, 2024. He replaces Andrea Diss-Torrance, who retired on Jan. 24 after a 30-year career with the DNR. Hillstrom’s office will remain in Fitchburg, where this photo was taken. / Photo Credit: Art Kabelowsky, Wisconsin DNR

By Art Kabelowsky, DNR Outreach and Communications, Fitchburg;
Arthur.Kabelowsky@wisconsin.gov or 608-335-0167

So, what’s bugging Mike Hillstrom these days?

That question has taken on new importance for forestry professionals, now that Hillstrom has stepped into an expanded role with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR)’s Forest Health team. Hillstrom started Sept. 9 as the DNR’s invasive forest pest coordinator.

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Fall Means Hunting — For Spongy Moth Egg Masses

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Photo of spongy moth egg masses on a tree.

Each egg mass laid by a spongy moth carries 300 or more eggs. Caterpillars will emerge in spring. Egg masses can be removed with care during fall and winter months to prevent the emergence of caterpillars. Photo Credit: / Wisconsin DNR

By Bill McNee, DNR Forest Health Specialist, Oshkosh;
Bill.McNee@wisconsin.gov or 920-360-0942

The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is encouraging property owners to seek out and dispose of spongy moth egg masses, which were produced by adult moths during the summer.

Each spongy moth egg mass contains hundreds of eggs that will hatch into hungry, leaf-eating caterpillars in the coming spring. Large numbers of these invasive caterpillars can be a tremendous nuisance that may cause tree mortality.

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Time Is Right For Oak Tree Work

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Photo of a roadxside flail mower that can make work easier and more productive for town crews, but can cause deadly damage to oak trees in the vicinity.

Flail mowers can make work easier and more productive for town crews, but the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources urges workers and managers to save any work that could damage oak trees for fall and winter, when the risk of the fungal disease oak wilt is minimal. / Photo Credit: Wisconsin DNR

By Art Kabelowsky, DNR Outreach and Communications, Fitchburg;
Arthur.Kabelowsky@wisconsin.gov or 608-335-0167

Do you know of a state, county, municipal or private crew that has been itching to do some work involving oak trees? Or are you a landowner itching to do some oak pruning or cutting?

Well, the time has arrived for smart and safe work on oaks.

It’s important for crews and managers to know that any damage done to oak trees from April 1 through at least mid-July — many say into September — could lead to a quick death for that tree. Frequently, one tree’s infection will also lead to eventual mortality for neighboring oaks.

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Aspen Leaves Dropping Early

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Early leaf disease causes aspen trees in Northeast Wisconsin to look thin, with small, off-color leaves.

Early leaf disease causes aspen trees in Northeast Wisconsin to look thin, with small, off-color leaves. / Photo Credit: Linda Williams, Wisconsin DNR

By Linda Williams, Forest Health Specialist, Woodruff;
Linda.Williams@wisconsin.gov or 920-360-0665

Did you notice the many aspen trees in the Northwoods starting to drop their leaves in early September? These leaves were yellow with brown blotches or were brown and curled, and there were a lot of them falling.

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Cottony Ash Psyllid Challenging Black Ash

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Closeup photo of an adult cottony ash psyllid on a leaf.

Adult psyllids are quite small and can blend in with their surroundings. / Photo Credit: Linda Williams, Wisconsin DNR

By Linda Williams, DNR Forest Health Specialist, Woodruff;
Linda.Williams@wisconsin.gov or 920-360-0665

Have you noticed black ash trees that have tightly curled leaves in scattered clumps, with lots of bare areas on the branches?

The problem might be cottony ash psyllid (Psyllopsis discrepans), a tiny, sap-sucking insect that has been in North America for almost 100 years but was first identified in Wisconsin in 2006. Its presence was reconfirmed in 2023, when it was found in several additional counties around the state. Since then, it has been identified in even more counties.

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